D66
GDemocraten 66
1966–present
- Leader
- Rob Jetten
- Ideology
- Social liberalism, Progressivism
The social-liberal party of Prime Minister Rob Jetten; first in the 2025 election.
Renew Europe
Countries
Netherlands
Government
MinorityRob Jetten
Prime minister·Democraten 66
Since 23 February 2026 (8 months)
- Democraten 66
- VVD
- CDA
66 of 150 seats.
Active parties
18 parties active in Netherlands today, biggest at the last election first. Click a card for its history.
26 seats
PVV
Partij voor de Vrijheid
2006–present
- Leader
- Geert Wilders
- Ideology
- Nationalism, Right-wing populism
Geert Wilders's party; first in 2023, it left the Schoof government in 2025.
Patriots for Europe
VVD
GVolkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
1948–present
- Leader
- Dilan Yeşilgöz
- Ideology
- Liberal conservatism, Conservative liberalism
The liberal party that led every government from 2010 to 2024.
Renew Europe
PRO
Progressief Nederland
2026–present
- Leader
- Jesse Klaver
- Ideology
- Social democracy Green politics
The merger of GroenLinks and the Labour Party (PvdA), which ran together from 2023 to 2025.
Socialists & Democrats
CDA
GChristen-Democratisch Appèl
1973–present
- Leader
- Henri Bontenbal
- Ideology
- Christian democracy Conservatism
The Christian Democratic Appeal, for decades the main party of the centre-right.
European People's Party
JA21
JA21
2020–present
- Leader
- Joost Eerdmans
- Ideology
- Right-wing populism, Conservative liberalism
A conservative party founded by former members of Forum for Democracy.
FvD
Forum voor Democratie
2016–present
- Leader
- Lidewij de Vos
- Ideology
- National conservatism, Right-wing populism
Thierry Baudet's party.
BBB
BoerBurgerBeweging
2019–present
- Leader
- Henk Vermeer
- Ideology
- Agrarianism Right-wing populism
The Farmer–Citizen Movement, born of the farmers' protests; first in the 2023 provincial elections.
Denk
Denk
2015–present
- Leader
- Stephan van Baarle
- Ideology
- Social democracy, Social conservatism
A party founded by two Labour MPs of Turkish origin, strongest among voters with a migrant background.
SGP
Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij
1918–present
- Leader
- Chris Stoffer
- Ideology
- Christian right, Social conservatism
The Reformed Political Party, the oldest party in parliament.
European Conservatives and Reformists
PvdD
Partij voor de Dieren
2002–present
- Leader
- Christine Teunissen
- Ideology
- Animal rights Animal welfare Anti-capitalism Environmentalism
The Party for the Animals.
CU
ChristenUnie
2000–present
- Leader
- Mirjam Bikker
- Ideology
- Christian democracy, Social conservatism
The Christian Union.
SP
Socialistische Partij
1971–present
- Leader
- Jimmy Dijk
- Ideology
- Democratic socialism, Left-wing populism
The Socialist Party.
50+
50+
2009–present
- Leader
- Jan Struijs
- Ideology
- Pensioners' interests Populism
A party for the over-50s.
Volt
Volt Nederland
2018–present
- Leader
- Laurens Dassen
- Ideology
- Social liberalism European federalism Pro-Europeanism Progressivism
The Dutch branch of the pan-European Volt.
Greens–European Free Alliance
BIJ1
BIJ1
2016–present
- Leader
- —
- Ideology
- Anti-racism, Democratic socialism
BIJ1, a left-wing anti-racist party.
NSC
Nieuw Sociaal Contract
2023–present
- Leader
- —
- Ideology
- Christian democracy, Social conservatism
New Social Contract, Pieter Omtzigt's party, which won 20 seats in 2023 and none in 2025.
European People's Party
BVNL
Belang van Nederland
2021–present
- Leader
- —
- Ideology
- Right-wing populism
Belang van Nederland, a right-wing populist party.